Promoting the appreciation, enjoyment, and preservation of our library heritage
Tuesday, February 25, 2014
Oldest Public Library in the Americas?
There are
several libraries that make claim to being the oldest public library in the
United States of America, but one library claims to be the oldest public library
in the Americas. That library is the Biblioteca Palafoxiana in Puebla, Mexico.
The Biblioteca Palafoxiana was founded in 1646 and was added to UNESCO's Memory
of the World Register in 2005. In 1996 Mexico issued a postage stamp (at the
left) to commemorate the 350th anniversary of the library. According to
Mexico's submission to the Memory of the World Register, the Biblioteca
Palafoxiana "is noted for its authenticity and bibliographical wealth, building
and bookcases, with more than 41,000 volumes among those that the library
preserves as well as world unique manuscripts, there are 9 incunabula." The
library was founded by Juan de Palafox y Mendoza, a Catholic priest who served
as bishop of Puebla from 1640 to 1655. The blog
"All About
Puebla" indicates that the library is noteworthy for its sheer beauty and
includes finely carved bookshelves. Was the library truly a public library as we
know it in the United States? Probably not. However, Juan de Palafox y Mendoza
did establish the library by donating 5,000 of his own books to the Colegio de
San Juan on the condition that they be made available to the general public.
Currently it is more of a rare book and research library. Information about
visiting the library can be found
HERE.
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2 comments:
It's Puebla, not Pueblo, Mexico. Thanks for sharing!
JA
Thanks for the correction Jose.
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